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Category: Homelab

How to allow ping on pfSense WAN?

Posted on August 1, 2020August 14, 2022 by Thiago Crepaldi

By default, pings are not allowed and actually not recommended. Bu during a network debugging, it can be quite handy. In order to allow ping incoming on the pfSense WAN port, go to Firewall >> Rules >> WAN page and create a new rule by clicking on Add button (down arrow icon) and do as…

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Configuring OpenVPN Server on pfSense with LDAP authentication

Posted on July 21, 2020December 30, 2024 by Thiago Crepaldi

A OpenVPN server is useful if you want to safely connect to your house/office’s network from a remote place, say Disneyland or from abroad. In this article we are going to setup an OpenVPN server on your pfSense using LDAP for authentication based on Synology’s LDAP server. Getting ready A brief word on performance running…

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Setting up Let’s Encrypt SSL certificates issued by pfSense on your Synology

Posted on July 12, 2020December 30, 2024 by Thiago Crepaldi

In this article we are going install Let’s Encrypt SSL certificates on a Synology NAS, but with a twist! The certificates are actually issued by pfSense, which is in the edge of our Internet setup, and then reused by Synology NAS too. Configure pfSense In short, you have to use pfSense to issue a certificate…

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Configuring pfSense authentication through Synology LDAP server

Posted on July 12, 2020December 30, 2024 by Thiago Crepaldi

In this article I’m going to show how to authenticate users on your pfSense using LDAP server powered by Synology DSM. The steps will include SSL encryption based on Let’s Encrypt certificates. You need to issue Let’s Encrypt SSL certificates, configure SSL certificates on your pfSense, and finally configure SSL certificates on your Synology that…

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Install Let’s Encrypt SSL certificates on your UDM-Pro from pfSense crontab

Posted on July 5, 2020August 14, 2022 by Thiago Crepaldi

As you may have noticed, your UDM Pro came with a self-signed certificate, which browsers don’t like much and neither do I. In this article, we are going to install Let’s Encrypt SSL certificates using crontab from a pfSense device. You can replace pfSense with any other device with crontab available. Unifi OS doesn’t provide…

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Daisy chaining pfSense + UDM Pro to work together

Posted on July 5, 2020December 30, 2024 by Thiago Crepaldi

Unifi Dream Machine Pro (aka UDM Pro) is a nice appliance for acting as Unifi controller for your Access points (APs), while it also offers a 8-port managed switch using low power, noise and heat. It is an average router, and a lousy security appliance (hopefully they will improve a lot in this area). This…

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Generating SSH pair key

Posted on July 5, 2020August 14, 2022 by Thiago Crepaldi

For future posts, you will need to have at least one pair of public/private SSH keys installed on your devices for no password access to them. To do so, simply run ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 to generate a 4096 bits RSA key. You will be asked to confirm the key name. Accept the default…

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Enabling SSH on your pfSense

Posted on July 5, 2020August 14, 2022 by Thiago Crepaldi

For future posts, we will need to have SSH enabled on the pfSense device, so let’s get this out of the way. Configuring SSH user I highly recommend not to use admin user for accessing pfSense through SSH. If you do it, you will face several constrains which will probably cost you hours to go…

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Enabling SSH on your Synology DSM

Posted on July 5, 2020August 14, 2022 by Thiago Crepaldi

For future posts, we will need to have SSH enabled on the Synology NAS, so let’s get this out of the way. Although you can use admin user to connect to Synology DSM, you can create a new user for this purpose. Go to Control Panel >> User and click the Create button, fill in…

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Enabling SSH on your UDM-Pro

Posted on July 2, 2020August 14, 2022 by Thiago Crepaldi

For future posts, we will need to have SSH enabled on the Unifi devices, including the Dream Machine Pro, so let’s get this out of the way. Allow SSH access onto UDM-pro Go to your UDM-Pro page (eg. 192.168.1.1). As usual, you will have to use your Unifi account credentials to login on the UDM-Pro….

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