Yeah, I know, I need to work on shorter titles 😀 By reading a previous post, you may have created an IPSec tunnel to connect your home and office (or something like that). That is useful on its own, but it can be the case that you also want that all internet traffic to go…
Category: Homelab
Setup VLAN subnets on pfSense
This is another topic that I have referenced so many times that I decided to dedicate a post just for it and save some typing. The goal is to configure a VLAN subnet that has DHCP server and basic firewall rules to allow any traffic on your pfSense. This VLAN will be created from the…
Creating a new WiFi (over VLAN) on Unifi Switches
This is a short tutorial on how to create a new WiFi network, which can be over VLAN or not, using Unifi Switches. The process is a bit different than UDM-Pro, so here we go: On your Unifi Controller Web UI, go to Settings >> Network and click on Create a new network and do…
How to configure IPSec Site-to-Site VPN tunnel on your pfSense using dynamic IPs and pre-shared keys in both ends
Many of us have more than one pfSense (maybe connecting our home and office, our home and our parents, etc) which would benefit with a direct connection between them. In this post I will describe how to create a routed tunnel that connects both ends, in a way that Site A can directly access Site…
Creating RFC1918 alias for Firewall rules
From time to time, I need to reference the use of a IP alias called RFC1918 to separate traffic from local network from other (aka “Internet”) traffic. RFC 1918 was published to “Address Allocation for Private Internets”, which is our local network. There is nobody on internet using any IP in the range described by…
Limiting bandwidth per Network Interface on your pfSense
On pfSense’s documentation own words, “the basic idea of traffic shaping is raising and lowering the priorities of packets or keeping them under a certain speed. This concept seems simple, however, the number of ways in which this concept can be applied is vast.” pfSense supports “Traffic shaper” and “Limiter” (and they can be used…
Configuring OpenVPN server on your pfSense
A OpenVPN server is useful if you want to safely connect to your house/office’s network from a remote place, say Disneyland or from abroad. In this article we are going to setup an OpenVPN server on your pfSense using pfSense Local Database for authentication. Getting ready A brief word on performance running VPN depends on…
How to configure NTP server on pfSense
Enabling NTP server can be a good idea to help keeping synchronized all clocks on your network! pfSense already includes a NTP daemon, so we need minimal configuration to get started! Verify your timezone Our first step should be double check our pfSense is set to the correct timezone. Go to System >> General setup,…
Isolating Wi-Fi networks using VLAN subnets through pfSense + Unifi switch and a little more…
A typical home network is a simple single network and if any of your devices is compromised or infected with malware, the attacker may be able to spread malware or compromise all of your other devices. You can better protect your home network by separating your home network into sub-networks (aka subnets). Devices in a subnet do…
How to setup UPS support on Synology DSM
In previous posts we have discussed how to enable SNMPv1 support on your APC UPS for remote monitoring. Here we are going to leverage this configuration to allow your Synology NAS to monitor your UPS and protect it from outages! The first step is to open Control Panel >> Hardware & Power >> UPS. Note…










